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Pilates Apparatus Explained: What Each Machine Actually Does

Buyers mix up the names, and quotes come back wrong because of it. Here is the plain-language difference between the six apparatus families we build, what each one is used for in a working studio, and a sensible order for buying them.

Cadillac trapeze table and Pilates apparatus in a studio

The one-line version

ApparatusWhat it isMain job in a studioOur range
ReformerA sliding carriage on a frame, driven by springs and ropes Core of group and private work; the machine most clients recognise 46 models
Reformer towerA reformer with a vertical tower end carrying springs and bars Adds standing and vertical-plane work without a second footprint 11 models
Cadillac / trapeze tableA raised table with a surrounding frame, bars and spring attachments Assessment, rehabilitation-style work and client variety 4 models
Wunda chairA pedal-and-spring seat unit Compact strength and stability work; small footprint 9 models
Ladder barrelA curved barrel with a ladder rung section Spinal articulation, stretching and stretching-adjacent work 7 models
Spine corrector & small apparatusCurved props plus rings, mats and support pieces Classroom density, warm-ups and add-on sales 3 + spine corrector

Reformer vs tower: the same machine, two plans

A tower is not a different discipline — it is a reformer with a vertical end. Buyers choose it for one of two reasons: they want vertical-plane work without buying a second machine, or they want to run the same class format across a room of mixed equipment. If your plan already has full-size reformers and a separate Cadillac, the tower is optional. If you are fitting a small room and want maximum exercise range per square metre, the tower is usually the better buy. The published packing columns show why: tower models travel in the same size class as their reformer equivalents, so a tower adds capability without doubling freight.

Cadillac: the least understood line

Buyers often assume the Cadillac is the "upgrade" reformer. It is not — it is a different tool. It is the apparatus a studio uses for assessment, for clients who need supported work, and for teaching staff who need to demonstrate a wide vocabulary of exercises. Across the catalogue it is the smallest family we build, for a simple reason: a studio needs fewer of them. A room with twelve reformers and one Cadillac is a normal commercial mix; twelve Cadillacs is not a business plan.

Chairs and barrels: where the margin and the density sit

Wunda chairs (9 models) and ladder barrels (7 models) are the units studios buy second and third, because they are what make a small studio feel fully equipped. They are also the units that get pushed against a wall and forgotten, so when you specify them, specify how they get moved and stored — a barrel with no storage plan becomes a tripping hazard. Both families are built in the same workshop as the reformers, which is why ordering them in the same PO is usually the cheapest way to fill a container.

Spine correctors and props: the units that pay for themselves

Small apparatus is where classroom capacity comes from: a spine corrector or a ring lets you run a fuller room with the same floor equipment, and props are an easy add-on sale for brands selling to consumers. Our studio set page groups the small pieces that studios reorder most often.

A buying order that works for most studios

  • Step 1 — reformers first. They carry the most class hours and set the room's rhythm.
  • Step 2 — one Cadillac or one tower end. Whichever matches your teaching method; not both at once.
  • Step 3 — chairs and a barrel. Buy one of each before buying a second reformer if space is tight; they change what you can teach more than a second rail does.
  • Step 4 — props and small apparatus. Spine correctors, rings and mats to raise class density and to test as retail lines.

Gyms and hotels usually invert this: they standardise a single reformer model across sites and add towers only where the room allows. See gyms & fitness clubs for that pattern.

How to brief a quote so it comes back comparable

Always quote by apparatus family first, then model. A request that says "six reformers and two chairs" is ambiguous — the answer can differ by a metre and a hundred kilos per unit depending on which model in the family you mean. Name the model, or ask for the family sheet and pick from the published table. Both the reformer and tower pages carry the full per-model table with material, packing size and gross weight.

Frequently asked questions

What is the difference between a Pilates reformer and a Cadillac?

A reformer is a sliding carriage on a frame driven by springs and ropes, and it carries the bulk of class hours in a studio. A Cadillac — also called a trapeze table — is a raised table surrounded by a frame with bars and spring attachments, used for assessment, supported work and teaching demonstrations. Most studios run many reformers and only one or two Cadillacs, which is why it is the smallest family in our range.

Is a reformer tower the same as a Cadillac?

No. A tower is a reformer with a vertical end carrying springs and bars, so it adds vertical-plane work to a machine you are already buying. A Cadillac is a separate apparatus with a table and a surrounding frame. If your goal is maximum exercise range per square metre, a tower is usually the more efficient purchase; if you need assessment and supported work, the Cadillac is the right tool.

Which Pilates equipment should a new studio buy first?

Reformers first — they generate the most class revenue and define the room. Then one Cadillac or one tower, depending on your teaching method, not both at once. Then one Wunda chair and one ladder barrel before a second reformer if space is tight, and finally props such as spine correctors, rings and mats to raise class density.

How many models does the SANFAN 2026 range include per apparatus family?

The 2026 catalogue covers 80 models in total: 46 reformers across the aluminium, folding and solid wood lines, 11 reformer towers, 9 Wunda chairs, 7 ladder barrels, 4 Cadillacs and 3 specialty pieces, plus spine correctors and studio sets. Each model page lists material, packing size and gross weight exactly as printed in the catalogue.

Do chairs and barrels ship in the same container as reformers?

They can, and that is usually the cheapest way to fill a container. Chairs, barrels and reformers are built in the same workshop, so they can be combined in one purchase order and one loading plan. Give us the full mix and the destination and we will propose the loading split from the published packing sizes.

Our methodology

Every packing size, gross weight and model count in this guide is first-party data. We measured every packed unit ourselves — the crate is closed, weighed and dimensioned by our own QC team at the plant in Jinjiang, Fujian — and where a model ships in two packing configurations, both crates are recorded separately because they are genuinely different crates. We measured 80 models across the 2026 catalogue, family by family: 46 of them are reformers in the aluminium, folding and solid-wood lines.

Two consequences matter when you compare suppliers:

  • Published means measured — and measured means packed. The figure describes the crate that has to arrive at your door, not the assembled machine in a showroom.
  • Gaps stay gaps. Where a model’s material or gross weight is not disclosed, the table shows “—”. We do not estimate a number to fill a cell.

Sources

Two general references are used for the vocabulary in this guide. Neither is a product claim, and neither is affiliated with SANFAN.

  • Pilates — the movement system, and the conventional names for its apparatus.
  • Joseph Pilates — the origin of the method this equipment is built for.

普拉提器械说明:每台机器到底干什么

名称被混淆,报价就会出错。这篇把我们在做的六大类器械讲清楚: 各自是什么、在真实运营的场馆里干什么、以及按什么顺序采购最稳妥。

普拉提器械说明:每台机器到底干什么

一句话版本

器械是什么在场馆里干什么我们的系列
核心床 Reformer框架上的滑动床体,靠弹簧与绳带驱动 团课与私教的核心,客户最认得的一台 46 个型号
核心床塔架 Reformer Tower核心床一端加装立式塔架(带弹簧与横杆) 不加占地就能做站姿与垂直平面训练 11 个型号
凯迪拉克床 Cadillac抬高台面,四周有框架、横杆与弹簧挂点 评估、需要支撑的训练,以及教练示范用 4 个型号
稳踏椅 Wunda Chair踏板加弹簧的座椅式器械 小占地做力量与稳定性训练 9 个型号
梯桶 Ladder Barrel弧形桶体加梯级 脊柱活动度、拉伸类训练 7 个型号
脊柱矫正器与小器械弧形辅具、普拉提圈、垫子与支撑件 提高课堂密度、热身,以及可零售的加购项 3 个 + 脊柱矫正器

核心床 vs 塔架:同一台机器,两种方案

塔架不是另一门技术,它就是「加了一个立式端头的核心床」。买家选它通常出于两个原因: 想要垂直平面训练但不想再买一台;或者希望同一套课程能在一屋子混合器械上跑通。 如果场地里已经有整机核心床和单独的凯迪拉克床,塔架是可选项; 如果是小房间、追求每平米训练种类最大化,塔架通常是更划算的选择。 从公布的包装数据也能看出原因:塔架型号与其对应的核心床属于同一尺寸级别, 加装了能力却没有让运费翻倍。

凯迪拉克床:最容易被误解的一条线

买家常以为凯迪拉克是「升级版核心床」。不是 —— 它是另一种工具。 场馆用它做评估、做需要支撑的客户训练、以及教练示范时的动作库展示。 在我们的画册里,它是最小的一条家族,原因很简单:一个场馆需要的数量本来就少。 「12 台核心床 + 1 台凯迪拉克」是正常的商用配比,「12 台凯迪拉克」不是商业计划。

稳踏椅与梯桶:密度与复购在这里

稳踏椅(9 个型号)和梯桶(7 个型号)是场馆第二、第三批采购的器械 —— 它们决定了一个小馆「看起来是否配齐」。它们也是被推到墙边后最容易被遗忘的器械, 所以指定型号时,同时指定它怎么移动、怎么收纳:没有收纳方案的梯桶会变成绊脚障碍。 这两条线与核心床出自同一车间,所以放进同一张订单,通常是凑满货柜最省钱的组合。

脊柱矫正器与小器械:自己赚回成本的单位

课堂容量来自小器械:有了脊柱矫正器或普拉提圈,同样的地面器械能跑起更满的课程; 而对做 C 端零售的品牌,小件也是最容易的加购项。 工作室套装页把场馆复购最多的小件做了归组。

一套适合多数场馆的采购顺序

  • 第一步 —— 先上核心床。它承担最多课时,也定下整屋的节奏。
  • 第二步 —— 一台凯迪拉克或一个塔架端头。按你的教学体系二选一,不要同时上。
  • 第三步 —— 一把稳踏椅加一个梯桶。空间紧时,先各买一件,再考虑第二台核心床 —— 它们能改变的教学内容比多一条轨道更多。
  • 第四步 —— 辅具与小器械。脊柱矫正器、普拉提圈、垫子,用来提高课堂密度、 同时试零售线。

健身房与酒店的顺序通常相反:它们会把同一款核心床在多个网点标准化, 只在场地允许的网点加塔架。这种模式见 健身房与团课俱乐部。

怎么提需求,报价才可比

先按器械类别、再按型号来询价。只写「六台核心床、两把椅子」是有歧义的 —— 同一条家族里换一个型号,单台的尺寸和重量可能差一米、一百公斤。 要么直接给型号,要么索取家族型号表后从公布的数据里挑。 核心床页与塔架页都带完整的逐型号表(材质、包装尺寸、毛重)。

常见问题

核心床和凯迪拉克床有什么区别?

核心床是框架上靠弹簧与绳带驱动的滑动床体,承担场馆大部分课时;凯迪拉克床(trapeze table)是抬高台面、四周带框架与弹簧挂点的器械,用于评估、需要支撑的训练与示范教学。多数场馆是「多台核心床 + 一两台凯迪拉克」,所以它是我们系列里最小的一条家族。

核心床塔架和凯迪拉克是一回事吗?

不是。塔架是核心床加装立式端头(带弹簧与横杆),让你已买的机器多出垂直平面训练;凯迪拉克是独立器械,有台面与环绕框架。追求每平米训练种类最大化,塔架更划算;需要评估与支撑训练,凯迪拉克才对。

新开的工作室应该先买什么器械?

先核心床 —— 它贡献最多课时收入,也定下房间的调性。再上「一台凯迪拉克或一个塔架」(按教学体系二选一,不要同时上)。空间紧时,第三批先各买一件稳踏椅与梯桶,最后才是脊柱矫正器、普拉提圈与垫子这类辅具。

你们 2026 系列每个器械类别有多少型号?

画册合计 80 个型号:核心床 46 个(铝合金、折叠、实木三条线)、核心床塔架 11 个、稳踏椅 9 个、梯桶 7 个、凯迪拉克 4 个、特殊器械 3 个,另有脊柱矫正器与工作室套装。每个型号页都按画册原样列出材质、包装尺寸与毛重。

稳踏椅和梯桶能和核心床装同一个柜吗?

可以,而且这通常是凑满货柜最省钱的组合。稳踏椅、梯桶与核心床出自同一车间,可以放进同一张订单、同一套装载方案。把完整组合与目的港发我们,我们会按公布的包装尺寸给出装柜分配。

这些数字是怎么来的

本篇里的每一个包装尺寸、毛重与型号数量都是第一手数据。所有木箱都是装箱后由我们在福建晋江工厂 的品控团队实测的 —— 封箱、称重、量外箱;同一个型号有 A、B 两种包装配置时,两套箱子分别记录, 因为它们是两个真实不同的箱子。我们逐家族点数 2026 画册,量到 80 个型号:其中 46 台是分布在铝合金、折叠、实木三条线上的核心床。

和供应商对比时,有两点值得留意:

  • 「公布」意味着实测,实测的对象是箱子。这个数字描述的是必须进你场地的木箱, 不是展厅里装好的机器。
  • 不知道的就留空。某个型号的材质或毛重未披露时,表格写「—」。我们不会为了填满一格 而估一个数字。

资料来源

本篇的术语使用以下两个通用参考。它们都不是产品主张,也与三梵无关联。

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